Hopkins Prize

The following are the Regulations for the WILLIAM HOPKINS PRIZE founded in memory of WILLIAM HOPKINS (1793-1866).

1. That the Prize be called "THE WILLIAM HOPKINS PRIZE"

2. That this Prize be adjudged once in three years.

3. That it be adjudged for the best original memoir, invention or discovery, in connextion with Mathematico-physical or Mathematico-experimental science that may have been published during the three years immediately preceding, but that the adjudicators be at liberty, if it seem to them advisable in any particular case, to award the Prize for a discovery in Mathematics alone, or in Experimental Physicsalone, or for one which has not been published within theforementioned period.

4. That it be confined to those who are or have been Members of the University of Cambridge.

5. That the fund be vested in the Cambridge Philosophical Society, and the Prize adjudged by three Fellows of the Society, nominated by the Council of the Society for each occasion.

6. That, in the event of any difficulty arising in carrying out the above provisions in any particular instance, either from lack of a prize-subject of sufficient merit, or from anyother cause, the Council be at liberty to carry over the amount of the Prize for that term towards augmenting the fund for future prizes, or to award it to someone not a member of the University.

Award of the William Hopkins Prize

1867 - SIR G. G. STOKES

1870 - J. CLERK MAXWELL

1873 - LORD RAYLEIGH

1876 - LORD KELVIN

1879 - SIR G. H. DARWIN

1882 - SIR R. T. GLAZEBROOK

1885 - W. M. HICKS

1888 - SIR H. LAMB

1891 - SIR J. J. THOMSON

1894 - W. D. NIVEN

1897 - SIR J. LARMOR

1900 - S. S. HOUGH

1903 - J. H. POYNTING

1906 - W. BURNSIDE

1909 - G. H. BRYAN

1912 - C. T. R. WILSON

1915 - R. A. SAMPSON

1918 - SIR F W. DYSON

1921 - SIR A. S. EDDINGTON

1924 - SIR J. H. JEANS

1927 - SIR G. I. TAYLOR

1930 - P. A. M. DIRAC

1933 - P. M. S. BLACKETT

1936 - E. A. MILNE

1939 - SIR J. D. COCKCROFT

1942 - H. J. BHABHA

1945 - C. F. POWELL

1948 - SIR J. LENNARD-JONES

1951 - R. A. LYTTLETON

1954 - M. RYLE

1957 - A. SALAM

1960 - M. J. LIGHTHILL

1963 - J. M. ZIMAN

1966 - A. KELLY

1969 - T. BROOKE BENJAMIN

1972 - A. HEWISH

1975 - S. W. HAWKING

1979 - D.P. McKenzie

1980 - Lord M. J. Rees

1985 - D.O. Gough

1988 - M.B. Green

1991 - S.K. Donaldson

1993 - R.D.E. Saunders

1996 - Sir J.E. Baldwin

1999 - P.K. Townsend

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11

A Lot of Hot Air: volcanic degassing and its impact on our environment

Professor Marie Edmonds FRS

  • 18:00 - 19:00 Bristol-Myers Squibb Lecture Theatre, Cambridge Michaelmas Term Booking Recommended

Volcanoes are hazardous and beautiful manifestations of the dynamic processes that have shaped our planet. Volcanoes impact our environment in numerous ways. Over geological time volcanic activity has resurfaced the Earth and provided life with a terrestrial substrate upon which to proliferate. Volcanic degassing has shaped our secondary atmosphere and as part of the process of plate tectonics, maintained just the right amount of water and carbon dioxide at the surface to produce a stable and equitable climate. Magma in the subsurface in volcanic environments today gives Society geothermal energy. The fluids degassed from magmas in the plumbing systems of volcanoes give rise to hydrothermal ore deposits, the source of much of our copper and other metals, critical to the energy transition. In this lecture I will describe the nature and importance of magma degassing for our atmosphere and oceans, as a source of both pollutants and nutrients, and in the formation of mineral deposits. I will describe my own research in carrying out measurements of volcanic gases (using a range of spectroscopic methods, from the ground and using drones), and analysis of erupted lavas, to understand the chemistry and physics of volcanic outgassing and its role in sustaining our planetary environment.

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02

02

Cars, aeroplanes, and quantum physics: Why complexity makes life simpler for the vibration engineer

Professor Robin Langley

  • 18:00 - 19:00 Bristol-Myers Squibb Lecture Theatre, Cambridge Lent Term G.I. Taylor Lecture Booking Recommended

One of the many outstanding achievements of G I Taylor was the discovery of relatively simple statistical laws that apply to highly complex turbulent flows.  The emergence of simple laws from complexity is well known in other branches of physics, for example the emergence of the laws of heat conduction from molecular dynamics.  Complexity can also arise at large scales, and the structural vibration of an aircraft or a car can be a surprisingly difficult phenomenon to analyse, partly because millions of degrees of freedom may be involved, and partly because the vibration can be extremely sensitive to small changes or imperfections in the system. In this talk it is shown that the prediction of vibration levels can be much simplified by the derivation and exploitation of emergent laws, analogous to some extent to the heat conduction equations, but with an added statistical aspect, as in turbulent flow. The emergent laws are discussed and their application to the design of aerospace, marine, and automotive structures is described.  As an aside it will be shown that the same emergent theory can be applied to a range of problems involving electromagnetic fields. 

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